In Liberia female genital mutilation is legal * and it is practiced as an initiation into a secret society of women, known as Sande, which is spread in 11 of the 15 counties of the nation. In its “bush schools”, whose rite of access is the cut of the clitoris, the girls spend a period from few months up to three years, in order to learn the respect for the elderly, their duties of future wives and mothers, dances and songs. And they remain totally illiterate. Those who are not Sande members remain on a lower social level and can’t aspire to a good marriage. The “bush schools”, inaccessible to those who are not part of the secret society, receive regular licenses from the Ministry of the Interior. Sande’s enormous political influence has held back Parliament from enacting a law criminalizing female genital mutilation. Those who go against Sande, like journalists and civil society activists, are threatened with death or mutilation: there have been several cases of abductions of women, taken to the forest and mutilated by force as an exemplary punishment. While in many African countries decades of female battles have succeeded in reducing genital mutilation and making it punishable by law, in Liberia this journey has just begun.

* According to the UNICEF, 200 million women worldwide have suffered from female genital mutilation. The practice has been condemned by numerous UN resolutions, by the European Union and by the African Union itself. Among the 27 African countries where female genital mutilation is widespread, only five have not yet approved a law that criminalizes it: Liberia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Chad and Mali

 

 

Written and Directed by EMANUELA ZUCCALA
Direction of Photography VALERIA SCRILATTI
Editing ALINE HERVE
Color Grading and Finalizing NICOLA ROMANO / MAP Studio
Audio editing and Sound design PATRIZIO PARISI / MAP Studio Production Director VALERIA DE BERARDINIS

Produced by GIULIA TORNARI for ZONA
Italy, 2020
22’

 

 

Festival & Awards

Directed by Women Turkey International Short Film Festival, Istanbul (Turkey),2020 Best documentary

Dona i Cinema – Mujer y Cine – Woman & Film, Barcellona (Spain),2021 Best short documentary

DIG Awards, Modena (Italy), 2020 Finalist - Reportage Medium award

Marco Luchetta International Press Award, Trieste (Italy),2021 Winner - reportage category

Ortigia Film Festival, Siracusa (Italy), 2020

Women Of The Lens Film Festival, London (Uk), 2020

Olhares do Mediterrâneo Women’s Film Festival, Lisbon (Portugal), 2020

Africa Film for Impact Festival, Abuja (Nigeria), 2020

Terra di Tutti Film Festival, Bologna (Italy), 2020

Sedicicorto Film Festival, Forlì (Italy), 2020

Accordi @ Disaccordi - International Short Films Festival, Naples (Italy), 2020

Select Respect Film Festival, Thessaloniki (Grecee), 2020

ues d’Afrique, Montréal (Canada), 2021